Community prevention.

Monday, October 18, 2021

Is Video Game Addiction a Disorder? ¿Es la adicción a los videojuegos un trastorno?

 




Polarized Chile marks anniversary of 2019 protests as election nearshttps://www.reuters.com/world/americas/chile-braces-protests-crossroads-election-nears-2021-10-18/




Psychiatric TimesVol 38, Issue 10, Dr Parmar is a double board-certified adult and child psychiatrist with Community Psychiatry based in Newark, CA. Dr Lagoy is a staff psychiatrist at Community Psychiatry in San Jose, CA.

¿Es peligroso jugar? Un estudio encontró que el 10% de los jugadores de videojuegos exhibieron un comportamiento patológico.


Full original article, click link:

Game Over: Is It Time to Call This an Addiction?


 Utilizando los resultados de una encuesta de más de 2000 estudiantes de secundaria de Corea del Sur, cerca del 6% se clasificaron como con un trastorno del juego, y otro 8% se consideró en alto riesgo para el trastorno.3

En respuesta a estadísticas como estas, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) en 2018 incluyó oficialmente el trastorno del juego en Internet (DCI) en la Clasificación Internacional de Enfermedades, 11ª edición, señalando que el trastorno resultó en "angustia marcada o deterioro significativo en el funcionamiento personal, familiar, social, educativo u ocupacional". La OMS señaló además otros problemas de salud asociados, como la actividad física insuficiente, la mala alimentación, los problemas con la vista y la audición, los problemas musculoesqueléticos, la privación del sueño, el comportamiento agresivo y la depresión, así como el mal funcionamiento psicosocial.4

Los proveedores de salud mental en numerosos países, incluidos Corea del Sur y China, acogieron con satisfacción la decisión de la OMS, diciendo que formalizaba una forma de comprender mejor el problema y apoyar a los pacientes. En los Estados Unidos, sin embargo, la Asociación Americana de Psiquiatría (APA) ha dudado en etiquetar la adicción al videojuego como un trastorno psiquiátrico. Hasta ahora, el juego es la única adicción conductual identificada como un trastorno por la APA; se agregó como un trastorno DSM-5 en 2013.

Sunday, October 17, 2021

University of Havana publishes a book on group psychological guidance through WhatsApp. Universidad de La Habana publica libro sobre orientacion sicologica de grupo a atraves de WhatsApp.

 



The book Remote Psychological Counseling Service: Theory and Practice of PsychoGroups on WhatsApp. An experience during the COVID-19 pandemic was presented with a virtual exchange between some of its authors.

This volume, published by the editorial of the Center for Demographic Studies (CEDEM) of the University of Havana, brings together the knowledge of a group of 41 authors, coordinated by the psychologist Bárbara Zas, who also coordinated the operation of the virtual groups.

The work of the psychogroups, the text indicates, was supported by three essential pillars of action: psychological orientation, group devices and the use of social networks and includes a service route, from its conceptual, methodological and organizational bases of the psychological orientation at a distance offered, implementation, dynamics and evaluation.

Among the recommendations of this delivery are to implement the remote psychological counseling service, which has proven to be viable in Cuba, to other demands or situations that are or are not emergency; when the post closure of the service presents a situation of health reemergency, create specific WhatsApp PsychoGroups with a territorial focus, as is the current case in Havana and Artemisa, and readjust teams with different counselors that allow to enhance the orientation from the professional strengths and satisfy the high demand with diversity of themes.

At the same time, it proposes, as an essential part of the organization and training actions of the distance care service (or face-to-face), to systematize horizontal and external supervision actions, to continue adjusting to the virtual modality, other resources, techniques and dynamics to favor learning and group work.

On the other hand, it considers it advisable, in addition, the use of materials and infographics from other contexts, the elaboration of own supports or establish alliances with the group of users for its design, which guarantees the adjustment of content and contextual and, in very specific populations or themes, develop a strategy to promote the service within the target community to reach a greater number of members and more varied active participations.

In his final reflections it is pointed out that the remote psychological counseling service of PsicoGrupos WhatsApp, has been designed in such a way that it can be replicated by other groups of professionals in similar conditions, whether or not they are emergency.

According to the text, the theoretical-methodological principles established on psychological orientation at a distance, from the presuppositions of Cuban psychology, constitute a theoretical production of reference in the development of this practice in the national context.

In turn, he adds that the professional and social responsibility of assuming a remote psychological orientation service aimed at the population, implies prioritizing to guarantee the quality of the professional actions carried out, a training in skills for this type of experience and the work with large groups in the virtual space.

In his words to the prologue, the psychologist Manuel Calviño considered that "it is the publication of an experience of dimensions not only scientific, methodological, but also ethical, where science is discovered as a direct operation at the service of the well-being and happiness of human beings, so making it visible, sharing it is an act of utmost responsibility".

  • (PDF) Orientación psicológica en grupos de WhatsApp

    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342669232

    La tarea de Psicogrupos WhatsApp es brindar orientación psicológica para un mejor proceso de. afrontamiento a la pandemia de la COVID-19. Para ello se trabaja con varios grupos poblacionales ...

    • Estimated Reading Time: 4 mins

    • La científica e investigadora cubana Gladys Gutiérrez Bugallo recibió recientemente el premio Jóvenes Talentos para las Mujeres en la Ciencia, en su edición 15ta., que entregan la Unesco y la empresa francesa L’Oreal.

       



      "Humanity needs science and science needs everyone, women, men, the rich, the poor ... because science, to be true, has to be rigorous and also be inclusive, and not it is like this today."

      "Gladys Garcia Bugallo, cuban science researcher UNESCO-L'OREAL AWARD.

      Full article:My goal is to grow and be useful - Juventud Rebelde - Diario de la juventud cubana

       

      Cuban scientist receives the Latin American Women in Chemistry Award. Gana cientifica cubana el Latin American Women in Chemistry Award.





       



      The Doctor in Chemical Sciences Hilda Garay Pérez (Phd), as Head of the Synthetic Peptides Group at the Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (CIGB), in Cuba, deserved the Latin American Women in Chemistry Award 2021, granted by the American Chemical Society (ACS) and the Latin American Federation of Chemical Associations (FLAQ), the Cuban scientific institution published on its Twitter profile.

      The institution celebrated the achievement of the Doctor of Science: "The #CIGB wishes you many congratulations!"

      Garay Pérez deserved the award in the Industrial Leader category, which recognizes women from the chemical, pharmaceutical or biotechnological industry, whose research and innovations have led to discoveries for the benefit of society.

      The Latin American Women in Chemistry Award aims to promote gender equality in science, technology, engineering and mathematics in the region, and also to contribute to the development of a more advanced perspective in understanding the impact of diversity on scientific research and in the area of chemistry in general.

      ACS and FLAQ also award awards in the categories of Academic Leader and Emerging Leader in Chemistry.Cuban scientist receives the Latin American Women in Chemistry Award - Juventud Rebelde - Diario de la juventud cubana

      Saturday, October 16, 2021

      To be at home is no so bad.

       




      "I knew she will going to be born"

      CAMAGÜEY.- The sound of the cardiorespiratory monitor will remain in your mind like the echo of terrible days. Perhaps, more than once you wake up remembering the feeling of suffocation. He will touch the belly like when he was on that hospital bed. A glance at the cradle will be enough to calm everything down.

      Acela González Guerra is 40 years old. She was happy with the third pregnancy. He was at risk due to age, but unlike the low weight indicated in previous pregnancies, he now managed to increase a few booklets.

      -I started with 45 kilos and reached up to 52 kilos.

      The firstborn has just turned 21 years old. Just on the day of the celebration, she began to feel unwell. Then he ran to the Maternal Hospital and soon was admitted to the Centennial Hospital.

      - "You must stay," I was scared. Is there a doctor, what happened? "You have COVID."Adelante - “Sabía que iba a nacer” (full article)

      CAMAGÜEY.- El sonido del monitor cardiorrespiratorio quedará en su mente como el eco de terribles días. Tal vez, más de una vez despierte recordando la sensación de ahogo. Tocará el vientre como cuando estaba sobre aquella cama de hospital. Bastará una mirada a la cuna para calmarlo todo.

      Acela González Guerra tiene 40 años. Andaba contenta con el tercer embarazo. Era de riesgo por la edad, pero a diferencia del bajo peso señalado en las gestaciones precedentes, ahora lograba aumentar unas libritas.

      -Empecé con 45 kilos y llegué hasta 52 kilos.

      El primogénito acaba de cumplir 21 de edad. Justo el día de la celebración, ella empezó a sentirse mal. Entonces corrió para el Hospital Materno y no tardó el ingreso en el Hospital Centenario.

      - “Debes quedarte”, me asusté. ¿Hay doctora, qué pasó? “Tienes COVID”

      Preeminent Cuban Scientist Joins WHO Scientific Advisory Group

      Entornointeligente.com / Cuban doctor María Guadalupe Guzmán was included in the new Scientific Advisory Group of the World Health Organization (WHO) on the Origin of New Pathogens. Along with 25 .


      Quedate en casa 5

      Even in times of pandemic, it has been shown that the home, in addition to being the safest space to avoid contagion by COVID-19, for the little ones is the ideal place to relax, interact much more with each member of the family and learn new stuff.

      It is then, in the hands of adults, to find the ways and means to guide the processes either through play or in the safe and fun performance of household duties, as many as possible.

      It is about finding, in the midst of the necessary home confinement, simple and attractive options to avoid boredom, looking for the positive within what seems impossible.

      The invitation then is to create tasks where the minors are the main protagonists in the middle of that environment together with the family.

      It's about keeping them busy with new things when they stop being creative. It works well for little Leo, as the following pictures show ...

      Incluso en tiempos de pandemia, está demostrado que el hogar además de ser el espacio más seguro para evitar el contagio por COVID-19, para los más chicos es el lugar ideal para el esparcimiento, interactuar mucho más con cada miembro de la familia y aprender cosas nuevas.

      Queda entonces, en manos de los adultos, encontrar las vías y formas para guiar los procesos ya sea a través del juego o en la realización segura y divertida de los deberes del hogar, todos los que sean posibles.

      Se trata de encontrar, en medio del necesario confinamiento domiciliario, simples y atractivas opciones para evadir el aburrimiento, buscar lo positivo dentro de lo que parece imposible.

      La invitación entonces es a crear tareas donde los menores sean los protagonistas principales en medio de ese entorno junto a la familia.

      Se trata, de mantenerlos ocupados con nuevas cosas cuando dejen de ser creativos. Al pequeño Leo le funciona bien, como muestran las siguientes imágenes...

      Quedate en casa 3Quedate en casa 1Quedate en casa 4Quedate en casa 2Quedate en casa 7Quedate en casa 6Quedate en casa 8

      Friday, October 15, 2021


       

      Santiago de Cuba dental service going back to normal. Le service dentaire de Santiago de Cuba revient à la normale. El servicio odontológico de Santiago de Cuba vuelve a la normalidad.



      By Gualterio Nunez Estrada, Sarasota, Florida.

      Dear friends from Sarasota, I have read the news in the local newspaper of Santiago de Cuba, the city where I was born, that dentist services are already being restored to normality (it is free in Cuba), previously they were limited by the high number of cases of covid.
      Says the press release: "currently as a health service for the population, we continue to carry out emergency services, as well as care for different groups and in the case of dental prostheses we continue to carry out the repairs that the population needs"

       Querido amigos de Sarasota, he leido la noticia en el periodico local de Santiago de Cuba, ciudad donde naci, que ya se restablecen hacia la normalidad los servicios de dentista(es gratis en Cuba) , anteriormente estaban limitados por el elevado numero de casos de covid.
      Dice la nota de prensa:  “actualmente como servicio de salud para la población, nos mantenemos realizando los servicios de urgencias, igual que la atención a los diferentes grupos y en el caso de la prótesis dental nos mantenemos realizando las reparaciones que la población necesite”..